
Jensen Huang & Satya Nadella on unmetered intelligence | Microsoft Build 2026
- Length
- 11 min
- Language
- English
- Text from
- the video's captions
- Transcribed
- 13 October 2026
Summary
Satya Nadella and Jensen Huang discuss the evolution of AI computing, from the PC to the data center, at Microsoft Build 2026. They trace their partnership from building the first AI supercomputer for GPT training to the new RTX Spark desktop system and Microsoft's Fairwater data center with Grace Blackwell. They highlight the shift toward agentic AI, with Vera Rubin designed specifically to run agents, and emphasize that GitHub commits have tripled as evidence that agentic systems are productive and tokens are now profitable.
Key points
- Jensen Huang says the PC has evolved from a personal computer to a personal AI that can run an autonomous agent.
- RTX Spark delivers a petaflop of AI performance with 128GB of memory, enough for a couple of hundred billion parameter model.
- Microsoft has deployed the largest and fastest number of Grace Blackwells in the world at Fairwater, a closed-loop liquid-cooled system.
- Grace Blackwell reduced the cost of token generation by some 30 times over Hopper.
- Vera Rubin is designed specifically to run agents, and Vera is a CPU designed for low latency because agents are impatient.
- GitHub commits increased by a factor of three in recent months, showing agentic systems are productive and tokens are profitable.
- All tools on Azure, including Fabric, SQL, and Spark, are being fully GPU accelerated for agents.
- Nvidia models and tooling are coming to Microsoft Foundry, and Windows is coming to the GB300.
Questions it answers
00:01The PC becomes a personal AI
How has the PC evolved with the new RTX Spark system?
Jensen Huang explains that the PC has evolved from a personal computer to a personal AI, capable of running an autonomous agent that can be texted remotely to perform coding or design tasks. The RTX Spark delivers a petaflop of AI performance with 128GB of memory, enough to fit a couple of hundred billion parameter model.
- RTX Spark delivers a petaflop of AI performance with 128GB of memory.
- The PC has evolved from a personal computer to a personal AI.
- The concept began as a conversation between Nadella and Huang three years ago.
01:00From DirectX to autonomous systems
How long have Microsoft and Nvidia been working together on this?
Huang notes that the two companies have worked together for some 30 years, going from inventing DirectX together to creating computers with autonomous systems running on them. The current breakthrough builds on that long history.
- The partnership spans inventing DirectX together and now building autonomous AI systems.
- The PC is now a tool used autonomously by an AI assistant.
03:28Data center innovation and Fairwater
What have Microsoft and Nvidia built on the data center side?
Microsoft deployed the largest and fastest number of Grace Blackwells in the world at Fairwater, a completely liquid-cooled, closed-loop system that uses almost no water. Grace Blackwell increased the token generation rate and reduced the cost of token generation by an order of magnitude, some 30 times over Hopper.
- Microsoft deployed the largest number of Grace Blackwells in the world.
- Grace Blackwell increased token generation rate and reduced cost by some 30 times over Hopper.
- Fairwater is liquid cooled, closed loop, and uses almost no water.
05:45Vera Rubin and confidential computing
What is Vera Rubin designed for?
Vera Rubin is designed for a world where AIs are agentic, running the same agentic computing pattern as RTX Spark but processing an enormous number of agents simultaneously from different customers. It includes Vera, a revolutionary CPU designed for agents with extremely low latency, and innovates in confidential computing with data encrypted in transit and in use.
- Vera Rubin is designed to run agents, just like RTX Spark but at massive scale.
- Vera is a CPU designed for agents, with extremely low latency.
- Data is encrypted in transit and in use, with innovation in confidential computing.
07:18Speed of light execution
How closely are the Microsoft and Nvidia teams collaborating on Vera Rubin?
The two teams were aligned long before the chips taped out, with data centers designed for Vera Rubin and the system integrated into Microsoft's complete stack, networking, and security. Systems were being stood up at Microsoft the moment they rolled off the lines.
- Teams aligned long before the chips taped out.
- Systems were being stood up at Microsoft as they rolled off the lines.
08:02Agentic demand and developer opportunity
Why is demand for compute going through the roof?
Huang points to GitHub commits going completely parabolic, increasing by a factor of three in the last several months, showing that agentic systems are doing productive work and tokens are now profitable. To meet this, all tools on Azure, including Fabric, SQL, Spark, semantic, vector, and graph-based processing, are being fully GPU accelerated because agents are impatient and faster answers mean faster iteration.
- GitHub commits increased by a factor of three in recent months.
- Tokens are now profitable as a result of agentic systems.
- All tools on Azure, including Fabric, SQL, and Spark, are being GPU accelerated for agents.
Notes
The PC becomes a personal AI
- The conversation began three years ago between Satya Nadella and Jensen Huang about building a new class of PCs for designers, creators, and AI.
- The PC has evolved from a personal computer to a personal AI — an autonomous agent can run on the PC and be texted remotely to do coding or design work, iterating with the user while they are away.
- RTX Spark delivers a petaflop of AI performance in NVFP4, a numerical format the two companies worked on together, with 128GB of memory that can fit a couple of hundred billion parameter model.
- Windows is also coming to the GB300, described as a data center on your desktop.
Data center evolution
- Microsoft and Nvidia built the first AI supercomputer together to train the GPT models, based on Ampere; Hopper focused on pre-training.
- Grace Blackwell shifted focus to post-training and reinforcement learning, enabling reasoning models based on mixture of experts that are intelligent and energy efficient but require giant systems — hence NVLink72, making the entire rack one computer.
- Microsoft deployed the largest and fastest number of Grace Blackwells in the world. Fairwater is completely liquid cooled, closed loop, uses almost no water, and increased token generation rate while reducing cost by an order of magnitude — some 30 times over Hopper.
Vera Rubin for agents
- Vera Rubin is designed to run agents, the same agentic computing pattern as RTX Spark but processing an enormous number simultaneously from different customers and partners.
- It innovates in confidential computing: storage is long-term memory, working memory is encrypted, and data is encrypted in transit and in use.
- Vera is a revolutionary CPU designed for agents — past CPUs were designed for humans, who are more patient; agents want extremely low latency.
- The two teams aligned long before the chips taped out; systems were stood up at Microsoft as they rolled off the lines.
Developer opportunity
- GitHub commits have gone completely parabolic, increasing by a factor of three in the last several months — evidence that agentic systems are useful and tokens are now profitable.
- All tools on Azure are being fully GPU accelerated — Fabric, data processing, SQL, Spark, semantic, vector, and graph-based — because agents are impatient and faster answers mean faster iteration and more profitable token generation.
- Nvidia models and tooling are coming to Foundry, and Nvidia software will help accelerate workloads including the data warehouse and Windows.
Text from the video's own captions. Summary and notes written by AI from the transcript, so check anything important against the recording.
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