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Microsoft AI Tour, Mumbai | Keynote with Satya Nadella

Length
58 min
Language
English
Text from
the video's captions
Transcribed
14 October 2026

Satya Nadella speaks in this

Notes in English.

Summary

Satya Nadella delivers the keynote at the Microsoft AI Tour in Mumbai, celebrating AI innovation in India and walking through Microsoft's AI tech stack, from Copilot and agents to data (

Key points

  • Nadella says building AI solutions inverts the traditional process: start with the outcome and evaluations, then the spec.
  • Copilot is framed as the browser for the agentic web, with built-in agents like researcher, analyst, and an Excel agent.
  • Microsoft's data layer includes Work IQ, Fabric IQ, and Foundry IQ, which together enable context engineering for AI applications.
  • Microsoft Foundry offers 11,000 models, including the open-weight Giga Time model that simulates a costly immunotherapy test from a tumor image.
  • GitHub Agent HQ unifies coding agents across github.com, VS Code, and CLI, with mission control for all agent sessions.
  • Nadella demoed a personal deep research app using multi-agent decision frameworks like LLM council, DXO, ensemble, and debate to pick the best ever Indian test cricket team.
  • Agent 365 provides identity, security, and data loss prevention governance for agents.
  • Microsoft announced a $17.5 billion investment in India, its biggest in Asia, plus a new 100% renewable Hyderabad Azure region.
  • Maha Crime OS, sponsored by the Chief Minister of Maharashtra, reduced investigation turnaround times by 80%.
  • The NCS portal, powered by Azure and Azure OpenAI, serves around 150 million workers with AI-based job matching and skill tools.

Questions it answers

00:00Opening and mindset shift

How should people and organizations approach the shift to AI?

Nadella says the frontier of what is possible is changing, so people must unlearn old patterns and adopt a new mindset, new skills and a new tool chain. Building AI solutions inverts the old process: you start with the outcome and evaluations, then create the learning system and spec.

  • AI solution building starts with evaluations and outcomes, not specs
  • Unlearning previous-era patterns is essential to adopt the new AI approach

07:59Copilot and agents demo

What can Copilot and agent mode do for everyday information workers?

Zoe demonstrates Copilot on mobile managing her agenda and emails, agent mode in Word updating a monthly business review with November data, and agent mode in Excel building a budget dashboard with native formulas, charts and conditional formatting. The demo runs on GPT 5.2, released the previous day and immediately available to all Microsoft 365 customers.

  • GPT 5.2 is immediately available to all Microsoft 365 customers
  • Agent mode in Excel builds native formulas, charts and conditional formatting

12:53Data and the IQ layer

How should organizations bring their data to AI?

Nadella describes context engineering and the IQ layer: Work IQ captures the tacit knowledge in Microsoft 365, Fabric IQ brings Excel and Power BI semantic models plus operational data, and Foundry IQ is a next-generation retrieval system that plans and executes retrieval across these sources. He argues models are becoming a commodity, so success depends on the experience layer and context engineering.

  • Work IQ exposes the tacit knowledge of an organization to any AI solution
  • Foundry IQ plans and executes retrieval beyond simple RAG

17:06Building agents and models

How easy is it to build agents, and why do many models matter?

Nadella says building agents is like building spreadsheets or documents, using agent builder, app builder, Copilot Studio and Foundry for multi-agent orchestration. He highlights 11,000 models in Foundry and the open-weight Giga Time model, built with the University of Washington and Providence Hospitals, which simulates a costly immunotherapy test from a tumor image so entrepreneurs can make it widely available.

  • Agent builder makes building agents as simple as creating a document
  • Giga Time simulates a costly immunotherapy test from a simple tumor pathology image

22:51Agent HQ demo

What does agentic software development look like on GitHub?

Karan demonstrates Agent HQ: delegating tasks to the Copilot coding agent from anywhere, a mission control view of all agent sessions, custom agents, steering ongoing sessions, Copilot code review, security fixes via Microsoft Defender for Cloud integration, and the plan agent in VS Code. He also shows bringing his own fine-tuned models from Foundry into Copilot.

  • Copilot coding agent can be assigned tasks from github.com, VS Code, CLI or mobile
  • Microsoft Defender for Cloud integration lets Copilot fix runtime security issues

33:02Satya's deep research app

What did Satya build over Thanksgiving, and what does it show?

Nadella shows a deep research app he built on his own Azure subscription with decision frameworks: an LLM council (after Andrej Karpathy), DXO with roles like lead researcher and critical reviewer, ensemble, and debate modes. He uses it to pick the best ever Indian test cricket team, and notes Agent 365 blocked his deployment due to DLP rules, showing governance for agents.

  • Multi-agent role-based frameworks outperformed any single model in healthcare
  • Agent 365 brings identity, Defender and Purview governance to the agent world

44:47Customer momentum and Maha Crime OS

What real-world AI results are Indian organizations seeing?

Nadella cites Adani Cement cutting invoice-to-payment from 20+ days to 4 hours, Aditya Birla's conversational interface, LTI Mindtree's AI-first transformation, Mankind's AI for medical reps, and Yes Bank's 40+ use cases. A video showcases Maha Crime OS, sponsored by the Chief Minister of Maharashtra, which cut investigation turnaround times by 80% and helped deliver justice to a crime victim in Nagpur.

  • Maha Crime OS cut investigation turnaround times by 80%
  • Adani Cement reduced invoice-to-payment from 20+ days to 4 hours

50:10Infrastructure, sovereignty and investment

How is Microsoft building AI infrastructure in India?

Nadella frames Azure as a token factory where performance per token means tokens per dollar per watt, and lists Indian regions: Central India in Pune, West India in Mumbai, South India in Chennai, a DC with Jio, and a 100% renewable South Central region in Hyderabad next year. He covers sovereignty options, local data processing, cyber resilience, and announces a $17.5 billion investment, Microsoft's biggest in Asia.

  • Microsoft announced a $17.5 billion investment in India, its biggest in Asia
  • The Hyderabad region will be 100% renewable

Notes

Opening Themes

  • Satya Nadella opens the Microsoft AI Tour in Mumbai by celebrating AI solutions built in India, mentioning Crime OS sponsored by the Chief Minister.
  • He stresses that the frontier of what is possible is changing, requiring a mindset of unlearning and learning, new skills, and a new tool chain.
  • Building AI solutions inverts traditional development: start with the outcome, create robust evaluations (evals), then the spec — not left to right.

Experience Layer: Copilot and Agents

  • Copilot is described as the browser for the agentic web, with built-in agents: researcher (with computer use), analyst, and an Excel agent.
  • Zoe demos Copilot on mobile, agent mode in Word updating a monthly business review, and agent mode in Excel building a budget dashboard with native formulas, charts, and conditional formatting, using GPT 5.2 released the previous day.

Data and the IQ Layer

  • Context engineering is key: Work IQ (tacit knowledge under M365), Fabric IQ (semantic models and operational data), and Foundry IQ (next-generation retrieval that plans and executes reasoning over data retrieval).
  • Models are becoming a commodity; success depends on the experience layer and context engineering.

Building Agents

  • Agent builder, app builder, Copilot Studio, and Foundry (with multi-agent orchestration) make building agents as simple as documents or spreadsheets.
  • 11,000 models available; Giga Time, an open-weight model built with University of Washington and Providence Hospitals, simulates a costly immunotherapy test from a tumor pathology image.
  • GitHub as Agent HQ: coding models grounded in your repo (Code IQ); India expected to be number one in GitHub participation by 2030.

Karan's Agent HQ Demo

  • Delegating tasks to Copilot coding agent from github.com, VS Code, CLI, or mobile; mission control view of agent sessions; custom agents; Copilot code review; security fixes via Microsoft Defender for Cloud integration; plan agent in VS Code; bringing fine-tuned models from Foundry into Copilot.

Satya's Deep Research App

  • Built on his own Azure subscription using Windows 365, GitHub, and code spaces; decision frameworks include LLM council (after Andrej Karpathy), DXO (lead researcher, critical reviewer, domain expert roles), ensemble, and debate modes.
  • He uses it to pick the best ever Indian test cricket team, showing chain of debate annotations.
  • Agent 365 blocked his deployment due to DLP rules, demonstrating governance, compliance, and security for agents.

Customer Examples

  • Adani Cement: invoice to payment reduced from 20+ days to 4 hours; Aditya Birla: conversational interface; LTI Mindtree: wall-to-wall AI-first transformation; Mankind: AI for medical reps; Yes Bank: 40+ use cases.
  • Maha Crime OS, sponsored by the Chief Minister of Maharashtra, cut investigation turnaround times by 80% and helped deliver justice to a crime victim in Nagpur.

Infrastructure and Investment

  • Token factory equation: performance per token is about tokens per dollar per watt.
  • Azure regions in India: Pune (Central), Mumbai (West), Chennai (South), a DC with Jio, and a 100% renewable Hyderabad region next year.
  • Sovereignty options: public cloud, sovereign controls, confidential computing, private cloud, and locally operated regions; Copilot data processed locally within India's data boundary.
  • Announced a $17.5 billion investment in India, Microsoft's biggest in Asia, building on $3 billion announced earlier in the year.

Closing Video: e-Shram and NCS

  • e-Shram national unorganized workers database provides social security benefits; NCS portal offers AI-based job matching, an AI resume builder, and skill recommendations; around 150 million workers are on the NCS portal, powered by Azure and Azure OpenAI.

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