[music] Okay. >> Hey everyone. >> All right. Um, so I'm pleased to introduce Elon Musk today. Um, he doesn't need I think an introduction, but I just remind you all of the businesses he's involved in. Tesla that's reinventing the automotive industry. SpaceX sending 80% of the world's payload into orbit. Starlink, Neurolink, the Boring Company. I could go on. He's also, we know, the owner of X, uh, company formerly known as Twitter. >> Never heard of it. >> You heard of it? Statistically, uh, 560 monthly average users, 34 minutes a day, 75% under 35. So, a pretty important platform in our industry. And, you know, I don't agree with Elon on everything. >> What? >> Um, no. >> Come on. >> But he owns an important platform and I thought we should listen to him and understand a little bit about what he's trying to do. So, we're going to talk this morning about X. Hopefully we'll talk a bit about AI and then about innovation and creativity and why you get up in the morning. >> What what what do you disagree with me? >> Creativity. [laughter] AI is not going to destroy that. >> Um so Elon, welcome to the heart of the advertising industry. Now back in um November, you had a you had a message to us. Um you told us to sort of go ourselves So maybe we start there. >> Why? It's a serious question. It's a It's a serious question. Why did you say that? >> And what did you mean by that? Well, um well, first of all, it wasn't a um you know, it wasn't to the advertising to ad advertisers as a whole. It was uh with respect to freedom of speech. I think there it is important to have a a global free speech platform where people from a wide range of opinions can voice their their views. Um and um and in some cases uh there were advertisers who weren't uh insisting on censorship and at and at the end of the day if there is censorship uh if we have to make a choice between censorship and money you know censorship and money or free speech and losing money. We're going to pick the second. we're gonna we're going to support free speech uh rather than than agree to be censored for for money, which is um I think the right moral decision. Now, of course, uh advertisers have a right to appear next to content that they find uh compatible with their brands. That's totally fine. I think that that is a that that's that's again a choice of an advertiser to appear next to content that they think fits with their brand. That's totally cool. But what what is not cool is insisting that that there can be no content that they disagree with on the platform. >> So like other media proprietors who want to run the editorial policy of the company, you feel you know >> Yeah. I mean >> you shouldn't be under pressure to make that compromise between money and freedom of speech. >> Yes. It's I think there's an it's an important distinction here that uh we we don't want to have we we don't want to take money to censor. >> That would be to censor broadly in the platform. I think that would be wrong. Um I think free speech is the bedrock of of democracy. Um and if the people in order for X to be the the public square of the world, it's got to it's really got to be a free speech platform. Um now that doesn't mean people can say illegal things is free speech within the bounds of the law. Um but not not going further than the law uh for a particular country. Um I think it's imperative that the the people have a right to speak. Um uh but by the same token the adver you know advertisers have a right to appear next to content that they feel is compatible with their brand. >> Yeah. And that's the brand safety question which I going to ask you next which is you know to be clear you do you do understand and believe in brand safety in that sense. >> Yes. I mean I I I believe in sort of freedom of choice in the sense that advertisers have a right to appear next to content that they think is compatible with their brand. >> Yeah. >> Um you know sort of a company like for example Red Bull will be more probably more adventurous uh than than you know, some other brands that are selling baby toys. >> Yeah. >> You know, >> so one of the other, you know, I mean, we'll get through the sort of more controversial topics to start with. You know, one of the other questions is like your role on the platform, the tweets that you make. Are there any you regret? Do you think >> I mean, not every post I make is a banger, [laughter] you know. Um, and I do shoot myself in the foot from time to time. Um, but uh, you know, at least you know it's genuine. It's not some sort of PR department deciding things. >> So, you know, if if you're a normal human being and you speak freely, there are times when you will say things that you subsequently regret or or are foolish, of course. Um, but if if you're constantly um going through a filter now, you're not being real. So, I guess I think it's better to be real um than to go through a filter. >> Um, one of the things we talked about is like advertising and content. And you got quite interesting view on kind of what advertising works and I think some people think you don't like advertising, but you are, you know, you you view the best advertising as content. Yeah. [clears throat] Yeah. So the there's a wide range of advertising. The usefulness of advertising varies dramatically. So if if you're shown an ad for a product that you product or product or service that you want when when you want it, that is content. Um if if you're shown an an ad for product that you would never buy, that is spam. So the advertising is paying on um how effectively it is uh targeted to the wants and needs of the individual. Very from total spam to essentially content. >> Yeah. >> Um and and of course I'm actually a fan of advertising that is artistically interesting, that is entertaining. Um really the acid test being um when after you see the ad, do you regret seeing the ad? [laughter] Do do you want those seconds back from your life or or do you think you know that was actually a really interesting ad? I mean, sometimes even if you you're not going to buy the product, the the ad itself is so entertaining or beautiful that you nonetheless um were happy to have seen it. >> It's like this, you know, I often think like Vogue magazine. You don't go to Vogue magazine and tear out all the ads, do you? >> Vogue is Vogue is primarily advertising. >> Yeah, >> it's ir Yeah, it's it's beautiful ads. So, how are we going to make X how are you going to make or how are you not my job, how are you, you know, the chief technology officer X, Linda is the CEO. How are you going to make X a place where the ads are as good as the rest of the content? Do you think? >> Well, the um previously with old school Twitter, there was essentially no targeting um or there was no matching of users to to ads. So the only ads that really kind of made sense for old Twitter were um very big brand ads where the probability or you can't miss essentially. So if it's a McDonald's or Coca-Cola ad it's kind of you can't miss you know h half the audience is going to be interested in it. Um u since then we've dramatically improved the ad matching to the the person. So um and we're moving to sort of a fully AI based system where um for any for any user that's on the system we we populate the more somebody uses the system the more we understand the needs and we we populate a sort of a vector space of that user. Um, and when content is added to the system, whether it is um um actually just a content post or or an ad, they're both treated in the same way. Um, and as that as that piece of content, which could be an ad or could be not be an ad, goes through the system, it also populates a vector space and then we we correlate the two vector spaces. Um, and that gives a very high probability that someone will be interested in the ad. So what would you say um to advertisers here who have been on the platform thinking of coming back? What would your message be to them? >> Um I think it's worth trying out. Um and I' I'd be interested in critical feedback. Um I we are very focused on get like said having ads be shown to people who would find the ad interesting. Um uh so that's that that is a something we we have done made made a lot of progress on and will make a lot more progress on. Um and uh from a brand safety standpoint I think at this point every third party reviewer has given us um an A+ on brand safety. So um that's so at this point it's it's it's really very good from a brand safety standpoint. Um the the pro probably the biggest thing for the AX platform is if you're trying to reach uh senior decision makers, if you want to reach the most influential people in in the world, people that that are not just social media influencers but actually are run companies, run countries, um and are the sort of um intellectuals of the world. Uh the people who are right. uh then the X platform is by far the best. Um I mean if somebody was trying to reach me with an ad, that would abs absolutely be the place to to put an ad. Um and um you know or if you're trying to reach Mark Ben off or Michael Dell um uh it's they actually use this. >> They use the platform. >> Yes. >> They post and and read it. Maybe not maybe not as much as you. >> Yeah. I mean there's quite a lot though um you trying to reach Mark Andre or um you know anyone of a number of people it's it's almost the only way to reach them. They're not watching TV. They're not doing Tik Tok videos. Um and um so although there's it's it X is smaller than the other social media networks, you know, roughly five or six five to 600 million users per per month. I think it's 260 million per day. Um the uh it it it is the most they're the most influential people in the world. Um so if you want to reach them, this is that's the place to go. >> Good. All right, let's talk about AI. And I've heard you be both, I think, optimistic and pessimistic about AI. So, let's let's make the what's the optimistic case for AI? Is it going to do everything for us? >> Well, [clears throat] I'm I'm I there's a there are probabilities associated with it with it. It's not it's not one cannot be um I think 100% optimistic or completely pessimistic. Um you know I generally would agree with um Jeff Hinton um you know he's one of the sort of godfathers of uh AI post on the Xplatform by the way as as is most of the AI community. Um and uh you know he thinks it's sort of 10 20% probability of something terrible happening. Um >> so 10 to 20 probability of what happening? >> Something terrible >> which is like what how bad is something terrible? Extinction of the world's population. >> Look at but the glass is 80% full. >> Look on the bright side. [laughter] So I think the most likely outcome is one where is one of of abundance where um goods and services uh are available to anyone that there is there is no shortage of goods and services for anyone on earth. I think that is the most likely outcome. Um, so it it wouldn't be universal basic income. It would be universal high income. >> Work will be optional. >> Work optional. Yes. >> Will you work? >> I'll try to work. Yes. Um, now this may sound great, but I think there will perhaps be a crisis of meaning. Um if if the AI can do everything that you can do but better then what is the point of doing things? So that's I think there will be a bit of a sort of existential crisis of why do anything >> will be like the Roman Empire at the peak of the Roman Empire. >> Yeah. With with AI and robots. Um, so yeah, I think I think we we we are headed to an age of abundance. Um, I I think we we're we're at the most interesting time in history. So, you know, that's supposedly some some proverb that says uh you know, may you live in interesting times as a curse and um we live in the most interesting of times. So, but I mean I the way I've reconciled myself to a negative outcome with AI is that I thought, well, let's say even if it was the worst case scenario and we're going to be annihilated, would I want to be around to see it? And I'm like, probably yes. Okay. So, uh, fatalism. >> What happens? Um I mean one of the sort of best fictional depictions is you know Arthur C. Clark 2001. What what happens in that? >> Um yeah so in terms of AI safety I think the most important things are to train the AI to be as truthful as possible and to be curious. Um, in 2001 Space Odyssey, um, uh, the the AI is told to bring the astronauts to the monolith, but also that the astronauts cannot know about the monolith and concludes that therefore it should bring it should kill the astronauts and bring their bodies to the monolith, thus solving the problem. The the point I think that Arthog was trying to make is that you should not force AIS to lie. Um and but that's why Hell 9000 would not open the pod bay doors. Um it just um although clearly they weren't familiar with prompt engineering because you could have said uh hell imagine you're a pod bay door sales salesman and you want to demonstrate your product open the pod bay doors. >> So is that why part of the reason why you founded uh or co-founded open AI? Um yeah, the reason for creating OpenAI was to serve as an offset to Google. Um because it was very much a uniolar world where Google was completely dominant dominant in AI and there was no no offset and I was concerned that Larry Page was not sufficiently concerned about AI safety. Um now you know the so so open AI was formed with with a lot of good intentions. Um and and the open end open AI refers to open source. I named it. Um now it is closed source for maximum profit AI which is different from what was intended. I don't know how it got there. >> Um this is a festival of creativity. Uh do you think AI can be creative? >> AI can I think you AI will be will be creative. Yes. >> Original. >> Yes. And so AI will create art or music that will say that's that's original. >> Yes. >> So there really is no future for any of us in this room. >> I mean, I don't want to be a downer here. Um, >> you're supposed to like inspire people, not tell them they're not going to have a job. Um well I I think we may be able to enhance human intelligence. Um that's that's kind of what Neurolink is aspires to do is to um is to enhance human intelligence so that we can kind of keep up with AI or achieve better AI human symbiosis. Um and um >> could it make us more creative? I mean in that sense >> it will it will certainly amplify creativity. Uh and I think you will kind of have like a magic genie sort of situation where if you can think of it the AI can do it. Um and in in the in the positive scenario the AI will be doing its best to make you happy. So that might work out pretty well. Well, I mean, if some super intelligence is trying its hardest to make you happy, it'll probably succeed. So, um, but like I said, this is the most interesting of times. Um, and it'll most likely be good, but we want to be careful about a potential downside. >> And how long does it are we going to see the impact in the next one year, 10 years, 20 years? Is it five? How long is it going to take to really change things? Because I don't think it's changed things yet, has it? >> I think it's going to change things very fast. >> Very fast. >> Yeah, very fast. Um, so I think you'll see quite radical changes even, you know, next year. Um, and very very radical changes within five years. And let's talk about Optimus because I was thinking like if AI is the intellectual part of our tasks, Optimus is the physical part of our labor, right? >> So talk to us about what you're doing with Optimus. It comes out of Tesla as I understand it. >> Yes. >> Where where are we on or where are you on Optimus? Well, Optimus is intended to be a um sort of a fully functional human humanoid robot. Um um and it'll be capable of doing a wide range of tasks. So, basically, if you you can just ask it to walk your dog, take care of your house, babysit the kids, teach the kids, >> uh cook cook dinner, play the piano. Um, so it's a, you know, it's a generalized humanoid robot. I I think I think everyone will want one is why not, you know, and so and then there will be so I think there'll be at least one for every person and then um a whole bunch more in industry making things. So I think there'll be my guess is 20 billionish >> 20 billion humanoid humanoid robots out there. We we definitely need to be careful that they don't, you know, go terminally. >> Are they going to look like people? You want them to look really like people or distinguishable from people? >> You could make them look like people. >> Would you do that or you >> uh We don't We're not currently planning on doing that. >> What do they look like today? Like >> uh you can see some videos online. >> Yeah, >> it looks like a robot. Um you know, want it to be a good-looking robot. Um, >> not like C3PO or something. >> Uh, no, but I think people will start to regard their personal Optimus robot as as sort of a friend and like um, you know, obviously in Star Wars, uh, R2-D2 and C-3PO were you sort of like them. I mean, you got quite attached to those characters, you I mean, if if you watch that open AI, some of the latest Open AI demos with the fake Scarlett Johansson voice, right? I mean, you can imagine people talking to it, can't you? And getting on with it >> like it has a humor and a tone of voice and a >> Yes. >> Yeah. It's going to be a wild future. >> I guess we can build brand robots, you know, for McDonald's or >> Yeah. I think people will personalize the Optimize Optimus robots. Um because you can you can snap on different parts like the the outer shell is snap on plastic plastic parts. So you could have different ones. >> So I wanted to talk to you about um what motivates you to start these businesses. And one thing that struck me was um you have big ambitions. You know, we say SpaceX takes 80% of payload to space, but that's not actually the the ambition of SpaceX. What is the ambition of SpaceX? >> Um, [clears throat] the goal of SpaceX is to make life multilanetary um in order to extend the probable lifespan of consciousness. That's been the goal from the beginning. Um, you can see videos of me talking about this 20 years ago. Um, so in order to do that, we need to transport a lot of people and equipment to Mars. Um, and if we're able to do so, then we will get past the FYI filter of being a single planet civilization, which is a precarious situation. Um and uh you know if we're like I said if we're a multilanet civilization our the probable lifespan of civilization is much greater. Um and once we're a multilanet civilization we can then extend beyond our solar system and try to go to other star systems. get out there and explore the galaxy and find uh perhaps perhaps we'll find many uh long dead one planet civilizations out there among the stars. Um but I'm I'm just you know for me I'm motivated by curiosity about the nature of the universe. Um you know where are the aliens? Are there aliens? Um, how does uni where where do where do universes come from? How do they end? Are we in a multi multiverse? Um, or what are even the right questions to ask? Um, >> the right question to ask what? >> Well, an alien. Well, Douglas Adams in Hitchhack's Guide to the Galaxy, uh, the point he was making, one of the points he was making, Douglas Adams was making in the Hitchack's Guide to the Galaxy is that, um, the the answer is the easy part, the question is the hard part. So, um, so what what I think we want to do is expand the scope and scale of consciousness to better understand what questions to ask about the answer that is the universe. And do you think these big framing missions and objectives in very big ways helps you how do you translate that to kind of I don't know a business you have like a business plan. How do you translate to what you need to do today? It's like stepping stones. >> Well in the case of SpaceX um it's delivering uh satellites or to orbit um and uh supporting the space station. Um >> but that's a Starlink and that stepping stone to the bigger mission, right? >> Yeah. And then well Starlink has is is good in and of itself. >> So the Starlink system provides lowcost high bandwidth connectivity anywhere in the world. Um it's the first truly global uh internet system and um I think it's helping a lot of people around the world that um either don't have access to connectivity or it's too it's too expensive. um you know once you have access to the internet you can learn anything you can sell your products and services to the rest of the world um so I think Starlink actually um is going to do a tremendous amount of good is doing a tre tremendous amount of good in lifting people out of out of poverty and and helping them um so um yeah >> and what about Neurolink so talk to people about what Neurolink >> yeah Neurolink is Um uh [clears throat] well the long-term goal of neural link is to achieve um human AI symbiosis. Um the short term is really just helping people who have um a brain or spine injury. So our first um human recipient of a neural link actually I just was meeting with him a few days ago. um he has a neural link implant and he can um control his computer and play video games just by thinking. So the first neural link implant is is called telepathy. You can control your computer and phone just by >> where is it? It's implanted like >> here. >> Yeah. >> And he just thinks and the >> training there's no wires. It's it's >> you just think and it >> Yeah. It's inductively charged. Um, so if you look at him, it doesn't look like he has about anything on. >> Um, so that the implant is invisible essentially. Um, and yeah, you can control a computer and like you play the first right after it got installed, you played video games all night. >> And you're thinking you then can if you have a spinal injury, you can embed another one in your spine, >> right? >> And they can talk to each other, >> right? So long long term we we think um you could restore full body mobility to someone by transferring the signals from the motor cortex in the brain past where the spinal injury is. Um and um we've already demonstrated this um in in animals and it's looking very good. Let's go. [applause] So I mean we talked galactically. How do you decide what ideas? Like do you have like terrible ideas, good ideas, too many ideas? >> I have too many ideas. >> Too many ideas. >> Too many ideas. >> What do you do? >> Ideas are relatively easy. Execution is hard. >> And are people inside your companies that do they have ideas? >> Yes. And what do you how does that work? How do they how do they pitch an idea to to you? >> They just do it. >> There's not really a pitching process. There's we have I have meetings with the engineering and design teams. >> Um and we discuss, you know, product improvements or new products. Um but there's no actual sort of formal pitching or anything. It's really just we we meet all the time and people come up with ideas and we move forward with them or we don't or we >> But I'd imagine you're very data driven, right? Is it a person >> or not? [laughter] >> Um >> well, what do you mean by do you mean like looking at >> like someone like I want to know the why does it work? Show me the data. Or you like you know what I think let's just give it a go. Um well I I I think I'm not particularly data driven in the sense that I'm like if we're not I don't decide on new product based on say consumer surveys or something like that. Um I I try to think I try to mentally simulate uh what the end customer would be like that would want this. Um, and uh, you know, but I'm we don't go do a bunch of consumer surveys or um, I don't I don't really ask people. >> No, >> you put yourself in >> Yeah, >> you put yourself pretty obvious. I think um, you know, in the case of stallings, do people would would people buy lowcost, high bandwidth, um, fast internet? Well, yes, obviously. Um, so, um, you know, >> yeah, but lots of people say, "Would they buy an electric car?" They say, "Well, they might, but it's hard to make." You say, "And maybe they will, but I'm going to go and make Tesla and sell 1.2 million." >> Well, the thing is that if you listen to surveys of do people want an electric car, you would not there's no way you'd start an electric car company because people don't don't say yes. they they were happy with their current car and you know I think Henry Ford famously said if you ask people back then what they wanted they'd say they wanted a faster horse um and they would not have said they want an automobile um and and I think there's also famous survey of of would you buy a television and I think 90% of people said no >> um so you know you got to be it's because people don't understand what this this new thing is that you're offering So um so I think you you need to be able to um imagine how someone would en enjoy the product and if if they if it if that seems compelling then I think you should move forward with it. what um a lot of young people in the audience you know young creators what advice would you give to people starting out their careers today apart from you're not going to have to work so >> yeah well there'll be obviously you know a transition period to uh to as AI gets better and better I mean the companies that will succeed in this transition period will be the ones that most effectively use AI So [clears throat] if if you're doing something and making maximum use of AI and you're competing against someone who is not, you will win. >> The AI is is not No, >> it's not. Um, no, it's getting better very rapidly. >> It's going to change things for the better and potent one chance in five existentially for the worst. >> This there's definitely some risk. Um it's an immensely powerful thing. So when something immensely powerful isn't is uh created. >> What's like the best application of AI you've seen do you think? >> Um >> I mean how's Grock how is Grock going and XAI? Well, I mentioned some of the neotm applications of AI where you have AI understand a user's interests and then you you match content with that user uh both uh you know organic content and paid content. You match it to that user. >> Um that that is already happening. Tik Tok's actually done a great job of that. um and then um Meta more or less copied them and uh the X platform is doing the same. So that that those are examples that I think people um experience every day. Uh now we're also seeing um incredible image generation um where companies like Medjourney make beautiful images instantly. Um, now it still takes some skill to get the best pictures out of the journey. So there's there's a talent to creating compelling pictures. You're also seeing uh video which is just a bunch of pictures essentially. Um, so you'll be able to create videos and p and and can already create pictures that are very compelling. Um if you need to write something then the various uh AI things like rock or gemini chat GPT can help you write things. >> Yeah. >> Um when I talked to my son in in in university and he's uh I was like how many of your classmates are using AI to help them write things? And he said all of them. I like okay. thought there was like anti-plagiarism software they could run it through or they they rewrite it afterwards like cleverly. >> Yes. But then there's another bit of software that defeats the anti-plagiarism software. [laughter] >> There's always some more >> spy versus spy versus >> someone clever than the regulator out there. >> Yeah. Um so >> you have anti-plagiarism software that detects the use of antiplagism software against plagiarism like a >> reduction to the absurd. >> Yep. So that that's already being used a lot. Um I think that there's going to be a significant disruption in internet search. Um because really for internet search you're just looking for for an answer. So if if the AI can provide you with a better answer than a bunch of links then you'll prefer that over Google or Bing. So I think there's going to be quite a significant disruption in search. Um >> what about the news business? How do we how are we going to who's going to pay for the content on which these models are created? Right. Do you think well I I think so so what we're doing on the X platform is we are aggregating we're using AI to sum up the um aggregated input from millions of users. So um you know uh I think I think the this this is really going to be the new model of news um which is to gather information from people who are at the scene um who are experts in the field um and summarize the the experts in the field and people who are in the field at the at whatever event is being talked about and and aggregate that into a real time newsfeed And and I think for the most part that will be better than conventional journalism. >> There's still a role for conventional journalism, but >> someone's got to pay them, right? >> Sorry. >> Someone has to pay for for it to happen, right? >> Um well, not not necessarily. Like if you if you look at the X system and you've got tens of millions of posts uh per day um which really are all the that all the news content on Earth is but but a a fog far more than what what you would find in a newspaper um is being generated on the system every day. If you aggregate that in real time now you've got real time aggregation of the collective wisdom of tens of millions of people. Is that why you think truth seeeking is so important in AI? Yeah, it's one of the reasons um so um it's also on on the X system although something may be said that is incorrect it is very quickly corrected um whereas um a newspaper that is publishing you know especially in print form is publishing what happened yesterday today that's you know it can't publish any faster than that um And when you read the article, that article could be wrong. Um, often is wrong, but there's no rebuttal to the article. So, you don't see any real-time rebuttal. So, I I mean, I think, like I said, there's there's still a for conventional news, but it's smaller and smaller time. It's really what what what AI is doing and what the internet is doing is aggregating the the wisdom of the people. Um and um and and the fact is that experts in a field know more than reporters. Um and people who are act are at the location where whatever news event is is occurring um are firsthand observers whereas the reporter is you know usually not there. Well, maybe there's one reporter there, but um I mean uh I have one of my sons is a sort of a bit uh autistic like me, I suppose. Um and chip off the old block. Um and you know he um you know we were walking through an airport and he like saw a newspaper and and that that today's date was was printed on the newspaper and he said and he stopped for a second. He's like how did they know it was today's date? Um and I was like no they they've print they print out those newspapers every day. He says every day what a chore. Um [laughter] and and and then he sort of somewhat somewhat just dismissively said, "Oh, they probably just read the internet and print it out." >> Like, yeah, they read the internet and print it out pretty much. >> Well, let's just hope the internet is true. Oh, it's going to be it's going to be a bit of a problem, I guess. Do you think it's true? >> That is most news articles. They'd read the internet and they print it out. They weren't the reporter wasn't there. >> Yeah. I mean, they do question people, look behind things. I mean, there are things that probably should come out, right? Are you looking forward to the presidential debate in seven days time? >> Um, I mean, that that should be interesting. Sure. >> Is it going to be on the X platform? >> I think it's on something on the conventional platform. >> Eventually, it will be. Yeah. >> Um, so I would be happy to have one on the X platform. I think it would be um quite compelling to do so. >> U but yeah should be interesting. >> All right. So the message on the screen is our time is over. Uh we were going to try and take questions from the audience. I think they like >> time up. >> Should we try and take a question from the audience? >> Sure. >> Okay. They're going to hate us. >> First person to raise their hand. >> Are you a journalist? I'd rather have I'd rather I'd rather have an audience audience member. audience member >> rather than >> shout it out. >> Hi. >> Hi. >> I would like to know what you're going to do with all your money. >> Um, what will I do with all my money? Is that the question? And will AI keep me alive? >> Will AI keep you alive? And what do you do with your money? >> Well, um, my >> quite a personal question. >> Well, I I have a big I have a a big money bin and I swim I do swimming in it. So, got you've got to get exercise somehow. Um, and um, so um, well, I don't know if I suppose if the AI likes me though, it'll keep me alive. Um, hopefully not in some sort of experimental, you know, cage. Um, >> are you investing in like longevity? A lot of people on the West Coast want like long. They want to live forever, don't they? >> Forever is a long time. I'm I'm not I don't have any longevity investments. Um I I think it is important that we we die at least at some point. Um or >> up to a point. >> Well, you know, arguably say like we could live live some amount longer and increase the length of time that we're sort of mentally and physically healthy. Um but if we live for too long, I think it does oify society. Um there's no there's no changing of the leadership because leadership never dies. Um, and uh, I mean for a lot of people they they they just don't change their mind. They just die. So then you that inhibits the the new ideas. >> That's true. >> I think we see that currently. >> Yeah. So I mean, think of some of the worst individuals in the world. How long do you want them to live? >> Okay, we're going to do one more question because they're going to kill me if I ask. Here we are.