WEBVTT

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A conversation with Elon Musk
is probably one of the most unpredictable

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and most testing experiences
a journalist can have.

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At least that's how it proved for me.
What you're about to hear was recorded

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in May 2025 at Bloomberg's
Qatar Economic Forum.

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Elon Musk was, at that time still working
with the Trump administration, running

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DOGE, the Department
for Government Efficiency.

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It was a few months on from his big
pledge to cut $2 trillion from the US

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federal budget.
So I wanted to ask him how that was

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going and about his companies,
Tesla and Starlink among them.

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And here's what actually
happened when we spoke.

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Elon Musk, welcome
to Qatar Economic Forum.

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How are you? Thank you for having me.

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I'm fine. How are you?

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Very well, thank you.
And very pleased to have you with us.

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You know, among those here in the
audience in Doha are some you will know

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people who have backed you financially
over the years since you last spoke here

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in 2022. A lot has changed in your life.

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You're not only running multiple
companies, you were doing that then, but

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now you also have a role in government.
So first of all, I hope you won't mind

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if from time to time I have to move you
from one topic to another, because we

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have a lot to cover in the time we have.
Sure fire away. Will that be alright?

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Okay. Well, let's start
then, with exactly the

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fact that you now have this combination
of being a CEO and having a role as a

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government advisor.
Tell me about your week.

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How does it work?
What's the split of your time?

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Well, I travel a lot, so I was in
Silicon Valley yesterday morning.

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I was in L.A. yesterday evening.

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I'm in Austin right now. I'll be in D.C.

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tomorrow. I'll be there
after having dinner with

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the president tomorrow night,
I believe. And then

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whole bunch of cabinet secretary
meetings and then back to Silicon Valley

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on Thursday night. But I mean,
the balance of your time.

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It's a lot. Well, clearly it's a lot.

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But is it still the case, as you said
a while ago, that it's about 1 to 2 days a

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week on your government work?
Yeah, that's correct.

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And what does that mean
for your corporate life?

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Because if we start with Tesla,
the company has suffered in recent months

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what you've called blowback.
So what is your plan for turning that

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around, the declining sales picture?
And by what stage do you think you're

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going to be able to turn it around? Oh,

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it's already turned around.
Give me some evidence for that.

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I've just been looking at the sales
figures for Europe in April, which

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show very significant
declines in the big markets.

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Europe is our weakest market,
we're strong everywhere else.

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So our sales are doing
doing well at this point.

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We don't anticipate any any
meaningful sales shortfall and

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the you know, the obviously, the stock
market recognizes that since we're now

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back over trillion in market cap.

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So clearly the market
is aware of the situation.

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So it's already turned around.
But sales are still down compared to

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this time last year. In Europe.

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In Europe. Okay. Yes, but that,
but that's that's true of all

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manufacturers. There's no exceptions.

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Does that mean that you're
not going to be able.

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Yes. The European market is quite weak.

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Okay. But you would acknowledge, wouldn't
you, that what you are facing, okay,

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Let's just take it as Europe,
What you are facing is a significant

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problem. This Tesla was an incredibly

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aspirational brand.
People identified with it, it saw it,

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they saw it as being at the
forefront of the climate crisis.

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And now people are driving around with
stickers in their cars saying, I bought

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this before we knew Elon was crazy. And
there are also people who are buying it

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it because Elon's crazy
or however they may view it.

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So, yes, we've lost some sales perhaps
on the left, but we've gained them on

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the right. The sales
numbers at this point are

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strong and we see no problem with demand.

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So what - And I mean,
you can just look at the stock

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price, but if you want the best
insider information, the

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stock market analysts have that.
And a stock wouldn't be trading near all

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time highs if it was not if things
weren't in good shape. They're fine.

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Don't worry about it. Okay. I was citing
sales figures rather than share price.

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Well, tell me then how
committed you are to Tesla.

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Do you see yourself and are you
committed to still being the chief

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executive of Tesla in five years time?
Yes. No doubt about that at all.

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Well, no, I might die. Okay.

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Short of that. I can't be,
I can't see you if I'm dead,

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so there's a slight amount of -

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Does does that mean that the value
of your pay doesn't have any bearing on

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your decision? Well,
that's not really a subject for

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discussion in this forum, but.

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I think obviously there should be
compensation for if something incredible

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is done, that compensation should match
it, that something incredible was done.

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But I'm confident that whatever the
whatever some activist posing as a judge

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in Delaware happens to do, it will
not affect the future compensation.

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This is the judge who twice
struck down the $56 billion

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pay package that was
that was awarded to you.

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I think the value on the basis
on the current value of stock options.

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Yeah. Not a judge, not a judge.
The activist who is cosplaying a judge

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in a Halloween costume. Okay.

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That's that's your characterization.
Yes. I think on the current value of

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stock options - justice
according to the law - on the

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current value of stock options, I think
the value that pay package stands at

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about 00 billion.
Are you saying you are relaxed about the

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value of your future pay package,
your decision to be committed to Tesla for

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the next five years, as long as you
are still with us on this planet is

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completely independent of pay. No.

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It's not independent, so pay is a
relevant factor then to your commitment

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to Tesla. A sufficient
voting control such that

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I cannot be ousted by activist
investors is what matters to me.

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And I've said this publicly many times.
But let's not have this whole thing be a

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discussion of my alleged pay,
it's not a money thing.

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It's a reasonable control thing over
the future of the company, especially if

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we're building millions,
potentially billions of humanoid robots.

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I can't be sitting there
and wondering to get tossed out by

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for political reasons by activists.
That would be unacceptable.

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That's all that matters.
Now, let's move on.

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Okay. Well, just one question.

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Now let's move on.

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Well one question before we move on to
other companies, which is that I wonder if

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some of what you've has happened
to Tesla in the last few months.

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Did you take it personally? Yes.

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And did it make you regret any of the
old think twice about your political

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endeavors?

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Because it is.
I did what needed to be done.

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The violent antibody reaction.

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And I'm not someone who's
ever committed violence.

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And yet massive violence
was committed against

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my companies.
Massive violence was threatened against

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me. Who are these people?

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Why would they do that?
How wrong can they be?

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They're on the wrong side of history.

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And that's an evil thing to do to go and
damage some poor innocent person's car.

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To threaten to kill me.
What's wrong with these people?

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I've not harmed anyone. So,

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something needs to be done about them.
And a number of them are going to prison

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and they deserve it.
And more will. You're referring to

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the attacks on Tesla's showrooms. But I
think - Yeah. Well, it's the showrooms and

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burning down cars is unacceptable. Yeah.

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Those people will go to prison and the
people that funded them and organized

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them will also go to prison.
Don't worry. We're coming for you.

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But wouldn't you, wouldn't, wouldn't you,

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but wouldn't you acknowledge that some
of the people who turned against Tesla

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in Europe were were upset at your politics
and very few of them would have

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been violent in any way?
They just objected to to what they saw

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you say or do politically. Well,
it's certainly fine to object to

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political things, but it's not it's not
fine to resort to violence and hanging

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someone in effigy and death threats.
That's obviously not okay.

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You know, that's absurd.
That is in no way justifiable at all.

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In any way, shape or form.
And some of the legacy media nonetheless

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have sought to justify it,
which is unconscionable.

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Shame on them. Let's talk
about your other companies

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then. Another business area, Space X.

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I saw that you said in a speech at the
West Point Military Academy recently

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that the future of warfare
is AI and drones.

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And obviously defense is an increasingly
booming sector with the state of the

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world at the moment. Do you see
Space X moving into weaponized drones?

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You certainly ask interesting
questions that are impossible to answer.

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So SpaceX is a it's
the space launch leader.

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So SpaceX doesn't do drones.
SpaceX builds rockets, satellites and

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internet terminals.
So SpaceX has has a a very dominant

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position in space launch.
So of the mass launch to orbit the

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sphere, SpaceX will probably do
90% China will do the remain, half

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of the remaining amount so 5% and the
rest of the world including the rest of

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US, will do about 5%.
So SpaceX will be about ten times as

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much as the rest of the world combined,
or 20 times as much as China, which is -

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and China is doing actually
a very impressive job.

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The reason for this is that we are
putting into orbit the largest satellite

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constellation the world
has ever seen by far.

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So I think at this point, about maybe
approaching 80% of all active satellites

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in orbit are SpaceX, and they're
providing global high bandwidth global

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connectivity throughout the world.
In fact, this connection is on the SpaceX

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connection. So I think
this is a very good thing

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because it means that we can provide low
cost, high bandwidth internet to parts

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of the world that don't have
it or it's very expensive.

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And I think the single biggest thing you
can do to lift people out of poverty and

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help them is giving them
an internet connection.

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Because once you have the Internet
connection, you can learn anything for

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free on the Internet and you can also
sell your goods and services to the

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global market. And

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once you have knowledge by the internet
and the ability to engage in commerce,

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this is going to greatly improve quality
of life for people throughout the world.

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And it has. And I'd just
like to thank anyone in the

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audience who may have
been helpful and, you know,

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with Starlink and getting
it approved in their country.

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And I think it's doing a lot of good
in the countries that have approved it,

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which is, I think at this point,
130 countries are very happy with it.

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I don't currently anticipate
SpaceX getting into the weapons

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business. That's certainly, that's not an

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aspiration. We're frequently
asked to do to do weapons

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programs, but we have thus far declined.
Do you envisage SpaceX or indeed

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Starlink, as a separate entity publicly
listing in the near future or at all?

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It's possible that Starlink may go
public at some point in the future.

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And what would be that,
what would be the time frame?

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What kind of time frame are
you considering? I'm in no rush.

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I'm in no rush to go public.
You know public is, I guess, a way to

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you know potentially make more money, but
at the expense of a lot of public company

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overhead and inevitably a whole
bunch of lawsuits which are very

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annoying. So really,
something needs to be done

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about the shareholder derivative
lawsuits in the U.S. because it allows

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plaintiff's law firms who don't represent
the shareholders to pretend that they

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represent the shareholders by getting
a public plaintiff with a few shares to

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initiate a massive lawsuit
against the company.

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And the irony being that, extreme irony,
that even if the class they purport to

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represent were to vote, that they don't
want the lawsuit, the lawsuit will still

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continue. So how can it be a class action

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representing a class if
the class were against it?

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And that's the bizarre
situation we've got in the U.S.

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It needs, it's in dire need of reform.

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And as anyone who's run a public
company experiences, it's an absurd

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situation that needs to change.
Well, do you think Donald Trump might

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change it? You've certainly got his ear.

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I imagine that you've put this to him.
Is this something you're trying to

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change before any StarLink IPO? Well,

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it would need a law to be passed.
The trouble being that you need 60

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Senate votes and the Democrats
will vote against it.

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The, the plaintiff's bar is, I

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believe, the second largest
contributor to the Democratic Party.

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That's the that's the issue.
At the state level,

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this can be solved, and I should
say Texas recently passed a

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law which at least the state level made -

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it's much more reasonable, because
you have to get at least one in 33

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shareholders to agree that they are
part of a class of shareholders, 3%.

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This is it, this will be, will be
really help with frivolous lawsuits.

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Okay. Let's talk about AI, which is in so

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many of your businesses and in all
our worlds in different ways.

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It's one of the big changes,
the development of generative AI since you

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last spoke to this forum three years ago.

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You're in this space, of course, with
Grok, which almost everyone will know.

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You co-founded OpenAI and then left,
and you've obviously got a legal battle

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with OpenAI and Sam Altman.
But I wonder if you could say something

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about the status of that because you
were together in Saudi Arabia with the

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president last week with Sam
Altman - Not together.

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In the same place at the same time.

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I was with the president
and Sam was in the neighborhood.

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Does that mean you are pushing ahead
with the lawsuit against OpenAI? Yes.

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So I came up with the name OpenAI as an
open source and as a non-profit, and I

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funded AI, OpenAI for the
first roughly $50 million.

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And it was intended to be
a nonprofit open source company.

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And now they're trying to change that
for their own financial benefit into a

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for profit company that is closed source.

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So this would be like, let's say you
you funded a nonprofit to help preserve

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the Amazon rainforest.
But instead of doing that, they became a

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lumber company, chopped down
the forest to sold the wood.

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You'd be like, wait a second,
that's not what I funded.

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That's OpenAI.
They've made some changes to their

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corporate structure,
though, haven't they, since,

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in recognition of what,
of what you've said and -

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No, that's just what they told the media.

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Okay. It's

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hot. They have,

00:17:20.630 --> 00:17:25.167
they have partly walked back
their plan to restructure the business.

00:17:25.250 --> 00:17:27.867
I guess that's made no difference
to how you feel about it.

00:17:27.950 --> 00:17:31.500
So you're determined to see
them in court? Of course.

00:17:32.190 --> 00:17:34.087
Okay. Well, that that's
certainly going to be

00:17:34.170 --> 00:17:36.757
one to watch. I also wanted
to ask you about AI and

00:17:36.840 --> 00:17:40.357
regulation, because when you were here
last talking to John Micklethwait, you

00:17:40.440 --> 00:17:45.337
had some pretty strong words
about the risk that AI poses.

00:17:45.420 --> 00:17:48.997
And you said that you
really felt what the U.S.

00:17:49.080 --> 00:17:53.557
was missing was a federal AI regulator,
that, you know, something along the

00:17:53.640 --> 00:17:56.497
lines of the Food and Drug
Administration or the Federal Aviation

00:17:56.580 --> 00:17:59.970
Administration. Now, you're
clearly now in a zone where

00:18:00.330 --> 00:18:03.457
you're more you're more on the cutting
regulation side than wanting new

00:18:03.540 --> 00:18:06.637
regulators. So has your view
changed on the need for

00:18:06.720 --> 00:18:10.477
an AI regulator? Well,
it's not that I don't think there

00:18:10.560 --> 00:18:14.317
should be regulators.
You think of regulators like referees on

00:18:14.400 --> 00:18:18.007
the, on the field, in sports,
there should be some number

00:18:18.090 --> 00:18:21.367
of referees, but that you shouldn't have
so many referees that you can't kick the

00:18:21.450 --> 00:18:28.450
ball without hitting one.
So in many and most of our fields in the

00:18:29.160 --> 00:18:31.657
U.S., the regulatory burden has grown over

00:18:31.740 --> 00:18:36.307
time to the point where it's like having
more referees than than players on the

00:18:36.390 --> 00:18:38.580
field. So

00:18:39.750 --> 00:18:42.967
and this is a natural consequence
of an extended period of prosperity.

00:18:43.050 --> 00:18:45.390
It's very important to appreciate this.

00:18:45.720 --> 00:18:48.697
This has happened throughout history.
When you have an extended period of

00:18:48.780 --> 00:18:52.080
prosperity with no existential
war, there's no there's no

00:18:53.220 --> 00:18:59.760
cleansing function for the
unnecessary laws and regulations.

00:18:59.880 --> 00:19:04.597
So what happens is that every year more
laws and more regulations are passed

00:19:04.680 --> 00:19:07.687
because, you know,
legislators are going to

00:19:07.770 --> 00:19:10.897
legislate. Regulators
are going to regulate, and

00:19:10.980 --> 00:19:15.900
you'll get a steady pile of more
and more laws and regulations over time.

00:19:16.410 --> 00:19:20.850
And so everything is illegal.
And let me give you an example of a

00:19:21.180 --> 00:19:25.770
truly absurd situation.
Under the Biden administration, SpaceX

00:19:27.000 --> 00:19:31.110
was sued for not hiring
asylum seekers in the U.S..

00:19:32.340 --> 00:19:36.170
Now, the problem is it's actually
illegal for SpaceX under ITAR,

00:19:36.450 --> 00:19:40.267
International Traffic and Arms Regulation,
to hire anyone who is not a

00:19:40.350 --> 00:19:44.287
permanent resident of the United States,
because the premise being that they will

00:19:44.370 --> 00:19:47.407
take advanced rocket technology and return
it to their home country if they're

00:19:47.490 --> 00:19:50.460
not a permanent resident.
So we're simultaneously

00:19:51.840 --> 00:19:55.440
in a situation where it is illegal
to hire asylum seekers and it is also

00:19:56.220 --> 00:20:01.627
illegal to hire asylum seekers.
And Biden's Department of Justice chose

00:20:01.710 --> 00:20:05.010
to prosecute us despite
both paths being illegal.

00:20:05.670 --> 00:20:08.513
Damned if you do, damned if you don't.
How absurd is - But my question

00:20:08.597 --> 00:20:09.517
was specifically about a

00:20:09.600 --> 00:20:14.467
regulator for AI, which you said three
years ago was needed, and you said we

00:20:14.550 --> 00:20:19.177
need to be proactive on the regulation
of AI, rather than reactive.

00:20:19.260 --> 00:20:22.260
Have you changed your mind
on that? No, of course not.

00:20:23.250 --> 00:20:26.107
No, of course not. What I'm
saying is that there should be

00:20:26.190 --> 00:20:30.547
some referees on the field, a few
referees, but you shouldn't have a

00:20:30.630 --> 00:20:35.197
field jam packed with referees,
such that you could not kick a ball in any

00:20:35.280 --> 00:20:39.127
direction without hitting one.
So the the fields that have been around

00:20:39.210 --> 00:20:43.770
for a long time,
such as automotive, aerospace,

00:20:45.390 --> 00:20:50.220
you know, of the sort of food
and drug industries are overregulated.

00:20:51.090 --> 00:20:55.597
But the new fields like artificial
intelligence, are underregulated.

00:20:55.680 --> 00:20:58.680
In fact, there is no regulator
at all. So there should be.

00:20:59.070 --> 00:21:01.537
You still think that. Yes.

00:21:01.620 --> 00:21:05.970
I'm simply saying, which I think is just
basic common sense that you want to have

00:21:06.390 --> 00:21:08.827
at least you want you want to have
a few referees in the field.

00:21:08.910 --> 00:21:13.777
You don't want have an army of referees,
but you want to have a few referees on

00:21:13.860 --> 00:21:19.957
on any given field, in any given sport
or any given arena industrial arena to

00:21:20.040 --> 00:21:24.000
ensure, help that public
safety is taken care of.

00:21:24.690 --> 00:21:27.900
But you don't have.
So so there's a there's a there's a

00:21:28.350 --> 00:21:31.327
proper number of referees.
But like I said, it's actually very easy

00:21:31.410 --> 00:21:33.540
to visualize this when compared to sports.

00:21:33.810 --> 00:21:37.620
If the whole field is packed with
referees, that would look absurd.

00:21:38.640 --> 00:21:42.390
But if there were no referees at all,
your game is not going to be as good.

00:21:42.960 --> 00:21:46.867
Okay. So let's then talk
about your new world,

00:21:46.950 --> 00:21:52.357
your your role advising government.
You are in this unique and unprecedented

00:21:52.440 --> 00:21:56.377
position of having billions of dollars
worth of contracts with the federal

00:21:56.460 --> 00:21:58.610
government yourself,
mostly through SpaceX,

00:21:59.010 --> 00:22:02.820
and also now an insider's
knowledge of it because of DOGE.

00:22:03.180 --> 00:22:08.887
Can you see that there is a conflict
of interest or a potential conflict of

00:22:08.970 --> 00:22:11.620
interest in broad terms,
just through that very fact?

00:22:13.870 --> 00:22:16.920
I don't think so, actually.
There have been many advisors in

00:22:17.710 --> 00:22:21.250
throughout history and the U.S.
government and others who have had

00:22:21.610 --> 00:22:25.660
economic interests.
And I am certainly an advisor.

00:22:26.020 --> 00:22:32.597
I don't have formal power and that's it.
And the president can choose to accept my

00:22:32.680 --> 00:22:35.530
advice or not.
And that's that's how it goes.

00:22:36.160 --> 00:22:40.127
If there's a single contract that any
of my companies have ever received that

00:22:40.210 --> 00:22:46.427
people think is somehow not
was was awarded improperly, it would

00:22:46.510 --> 00:22:50.020
immediately be front page
news, to say the least.

00:22:51.220 --> 00:22:54.220
And if I didn't mention it,
certainly my competitors would.

00:22:54.430 --> 00:22:58.280
So if you're not seeing that then clearly
there's not a conflict of interest.

00:22:59.260 --> 00:23:02.477
Yeah. There's another way,
though, to look at

00:23:02.560 --> 00:23:06.617
it that, for example, you have many
competitors, whether it's companies like

00:23:06.700 --> 00:23:10.127
Boeing or companies who would like
to do more of the kind of work you do for

00:23:10.210 --> 00:23:16.127
NASA, Blue Origin, Rocket Lab.
And because DOGE is in every federal

00:23:16.210 --> 00:23:22.727
government department, you or people
who work for DOGE, and and you are the

00:23:22.810 --> 00:23:28.277
driving force behind it have an insight
into those company's affairs and those

00:23:28.360 --> 00:23:30.960
company's relationships
with the federal government.

00:23:32.700 --> 00:23:38.797
No. All we do is we review the
organization to see if the organization

00:23:38.880 --> 00:23:43.350
has departments that are
no longer relevant

00:23:44.580 --> 00:23:49.297
and are and are the contracts that are
being awarded good value for money.

00:23:49.380 --> 00:23:51.517
In fact, frankly the bar
is not particularly high.

00:23:51.600 --> 00:23:53.750
Is there any value
for money in a contract?

00:23:54.480 --> 00:23:58.330
And if there's if there isn't, then we
make recommendations to the secretary.

00:23:58.560 --> 00:24:03.214
The secretary can then choose to take
those actions or not take those actions,

00:24:03.298 --> 00:24:07.087
and that's it. And then any
action that that that is as

00:24:07.170 --> 00:24:12.510
a function of DOGE is posted to the
DGOE website and to doge.gov, @DOGE

00:24:13.230 --> 00:24:18.337
handle on the X platform.
So it's it's complete transparency and I

00:24:18.420 --> 00:24:23.347
have not seen any case where to the best
of my knowledge there's even been

00:24:23.430 --> 00:24:27.990
an accusation of conflict because it
is completely and utterly transparent.

00:24:29.490 --> 00:24:31.297
That's it. And what
about the international

00:24:31.380 --> 00:24:33.907
dimension? Now let's think about Starlink.

00:24:33.990 --> 00:24:37.147
Starlink has obviously a very,
very good internet service.

00:24:37.230 --> 00:24:40.747
It's sought after all over the world.
It's critical to the frontline in

00:24:40.830 --> 00:24:44.677
Ukraine. It has also
had more contracts coming

00:24:44.760 --> 00:24:46.867
its way. And there is some evidence that

00:24:46.950 --> 00:24:51.637
companies are allowing access to it
because they want to be close to the

00:24:51.720 --> 00:24:53.627
Trump administration
and send the right signal.

00:24:53.710 --> 00:24:57.367
So Bloomberg broke news today that
the South African government is working

00:24:57.450 --> 00:25:01.207
around the rules on Black ownership
in order to allow Starlink in.

00:25:01.290 --> 00:25:06.217
And that is being done on the eve of the
visit the president, Ramaphosa, is going

00:25:06.300 --> 00:25:09.697
to make to the White House.
Do you recognize that as a conflict of

00:25:09.780 --> 00:25:14.757
interest? No, of course not. First of all,
you should be questioning why is there,

00:25:14.840 --> 00:25:17.757
why are there racist laws in South
Africa? That's the first problem.

00:25:17.840 --> 00:25:21.327
That's why you should be attacking.
It's improper for there to be racist

00:25:21.410 --> 00:25:25.227
laws in South Africa.
The whole whole idea with what Nelson

00:25:25.310 --> 00:25:29.157
Mandela, who was a great man, proposed,
was that all races should be on an equal

00:25:29.240 --> 00:25:31.827
footing in South Africa.
That's the right thing to do.

00:25:31.910 --> 00:25:35.127
Not to replace one set of racist laws
with another set of racist laws, which

00:25:35.210 --> 00:25:41.157
is utterly wrong and improper.
So the that's the that's the deal that

00:25:41.240 --> 00:25:44.937
all races should be treated equally
and there should be no preference given to

00:25:45.020 --> 00:25:48.717
one or the other, whereas
there are now 140 laws in South

00:25:48.800 --> 00:25:51.830
Africa that give that basically

00:25:54.590 --> 00:25:58.767
give strong preference to if you're
if you're a Black South African and not

00:25:58.850 --> 00:26:01.497
otherwise. And so now I'm
in this absurd situation where I

00:26:01.580 --> 00:26:05.577
was born in South Africa but can't get
a license to operate in Starlink because

00:26:05.660 --> 00:26:09.287
I'm not Black. Does that seem right
to you? Well, it looks like it that, it

00:26:09.370 --> 00:26:11.480
looks like that's about to change.

00:26:12.380 --> 00:26:14.540
I just asked you a question.
Please answer.

00:26:14.690 --> 00:26:17.803
Does that seem right to you? Well,
those rules were designed to bring - does

00:26:17.886 --> 00:26:19.527
that seem right to you, yes or no? -

00:26:19.610 --> 00:26:23.067
those rules were designed to bring
about an era of more economic

00:26:23.150 --> 00:26:26.997
equality in South Africa.
And it looks like the government has

00:26:27.080 --> 00:26:31.290
found a way around those rules
for you. I asked you a question.

00:26:32.520 --> 00:26:35.207
This is this is your interview.
Everyone wants to hear from you.

00:26:35.290 --> 00:26:37.957
I asked you a question, yes or no?
Not for me - Racist laws, yes or no?

00:26:38.040 --> 00:26:41.820
Not for me to answer.
I have got a question for you about

00:26:42.210 --> 00:26:44.670
about your government works and the amount
of savings - You must like racist laws

00:26:44.753 --> 00:26:49.987
then. Why do you like racist laws?
This is not for me to answer.

00:26:50.070 --> 00:26:52.747
Come on. Yes it is. Now,
you wouldn't be trying to dodge a

00:26:52.830 --> 00:26:55.678
question - You have to ask a question
- that's difficult for you to answer.

00:26:55.761 --> 00:26:59.707
I answered my question, now you answer
mine. I think if you, I'm sure you can

00:26:59.790 --> 00:27:02.827
have that conversation directly with the
South African government if you want to.

00:27:02.910 --> 00:27:05.077
I want to ask you about the total.
You like racist laws, I can't believe it.

00:27:05.160 --> 00:27:07.967
That's not good. I want to ask
you about the total amount -

00:27:08.050 --> 00:27:11.107
Why do you love racist laws?
I want to ask you about the total amount

00:27:11.190 --> 00:27:15.187
that you're planning to save through
DOGE's work. Sure. Before the election

00:27:15.270 --> 00:27:17.760
you said it was going
to be at least 2 trillion.

00:27:18.030 --> 00:27:23.700
The number currently
on doge.gov is 70 billion.

00:27:24.000 --> 00:27:26.910
That's a big change.
What happened to the 2 trillion?

00:27:28.380 --> 00:27:30.367
What you expect it to happen immediately?

00:27:30.450 --> 00:27:34.500
Well, is it going to happen because
DOGE is supposed to run until next July.

00:27:35.190 --> 00:27:38.140
I mean, your question is absurd
in its fundamental premise.

00:27:38.670 --> 00:27:41.907
Are you assuming that that on day,
you know, within a few months,

00:27:41.990 --> 00:27:44.467
this is an instant 2 trillion saved?
No, I'm not at

00:27:44.550 --> 00:27:47.677
all, I'm just asking is that still your
aim, then, is it still your aim to get

00:27:47.760 --> 00:27:51.487
to 2 trillion? So have we
not made good progress given

00:27:51.570 --> 00:27:54.847
the amount of time.
That's exactly what I'm asking.

00:27:54.930 --> 00:27:59.240
So is it still your aim to go
from 170 billion to 2 trillion?

00:28:00.770 --> 00:28:06.500
Of the the ability of DOGE
to operate is a function of whether

00:28:07.550 --> 00:28:12.710
the government and this includes the
Congress is willing to take our advice.

00:28:14.070 --> 00:28:15.607
We're not the dictators of the government.

00:28:15.690 --> 00:28:19.687
We are the advisors.
And so we can we can advise.

00:28:19.770 --> 00:28:22.177
And the progress we've made
thus far I think is incredible.

00:28:22.260 --> 00:28:29.260
DOGE team has done incredible work,
but the magnitude of the savings is

00:28:29.400 --> 00:28:33.810
proportionate to the support we
get from Congress and from the

00:28:35.460 --> 00:28:37.760
executive branch of the
government in general.

00:28:38.460 --> 00:28:41.487
So, we're not the dictators, we are the

00:28:41.570 --> 00:28:46.347
advisors. But thus far,
for advisors with the

00:28:46.430 --> 00:28:50.000
DOGE team, to their credit, has made

00:28:51.080 --> 00:28:55.787
incredible progress.
You've talked about $4 billion a day

00:28:55.870 --> 00:29:00.066
being saved, but that - that's
right - that won't get which is,

00:29:00.150 --> 00:29:01.697
and I think everyone can

00:29:01.780 --> 00:29:05.567
agree that combating waste
and inefficiency in government is a very

00:29:05.650 --> 00:29:07.757
good thing. But if you
add that up, it's not going

00:29:07.840 --> 00:29:10.190
to get to 2 trillion
over the lifetime of DOGE.

00:29:13.700 --> 00:29:16.180
I'm sorry. The 4 billion.

00:29:16.330 --> 00:29:19.907
The 4 billion a day, if DOGE is going
to run until next July is not going to get

00:29:19.990 --> 00:29:26.847
you to $2 trillion.
But you still say it's your aim.

00:29:26.930 --> 00:29:31.237
So we'll take that as read.
There's, there's, there's, there's,

00:29:31.320 --> 00:29:35.620
there's what DOGE, I mean,
I feel you're somewhat trapped in the

00:29:36.510 --> 00:29:39.940
NPC dialogue tree of a
tradition of a journalist.

00:29:40.240 --> 00:29:43.667
So it's difficult when I'm conversing
with someone who is trapped in the

00:29:43.750 --> 00:29:47.900
dialogue tree of a conventional journalist
because it's like talking to a computer.

00:29:48.610 --> 00:29:53.200
So DOGE is an advisory group.

00:29:53.560 --> 00:29:56.770
We are doing the best we
can as an advisory group.

00:29:57.640 --> 00:30:00.690
The progress made thus far
as an advisory group is excellent.

00:30:01.150 --> 00:30:03.977
I don't think any advisory group has
done better in the history of advisory

00:30:04.060 --> 00:30:09.377
groups to the government.
Now we are, we do not make the

00:30:09.460 --> 00:30:15.640
laws, nor do we control the judiciary,
nor do we control the executive branch.

00:30:15.910 --> 00:30:19.110
We are simply advisors.
In that context, we are doing very well.

00:30:20.350 --> 00:30:24.557
Beyond that, we cannot we can't
take action beyond that because

00:30:24.640 --> 00:30:28.040
we are not sort of some sort
of imperial dictator of the government.

00:30:28.330 --> 00:30:30.480
There are three branches
of government that

00:30:30.760 --> 00:30:34.930
are to some degree opposed
to that level of cost savings.

00:30:35.510 --> 00:30:41.697
But nonetheless, let's let's
not criticize whether there's

00:30:41.780 --> 00:30:46.072
4 trillion, and instead look at the fact
that that 160 billion has been saved

00:30:46.155 --> 00:30:50.237
and more will be saved, too.
And as I said, I think everyone can

00:30:50.320 --> 00:30:55.360
agree that cutting waste and indeed
fraud in any government and being

00:30:55.510 --> 00:30:58.210
responsible with taxpayers
money is a very good thing.

00:30:59.430 --> 00:31:02.347
So - Yes - I can see.
I can see that you're proud of that

00:31:02.430 --> 00:31:06.847
work. I do want to ask you about USAID

00:31:06.930 --> 00:31:11.167
and the comments that Bill Gates
made the other day, which I and I know

00:31:11.250 --> 00:31:13.267
that you called him -
Yeah, he's a huge liar.

00:31:13.350 --> 00:31:16.700
I know, you've said that already.
Yeah, it's terrible. I wondered -

00:31:17.730 --> 00:31:21.870
Also - and I'm just - who does Bill
Gates think he is to make comments

00:31:22.080 --> 00:31:27.817
about the welfare of children, given
that he frequented Jeffrey Epstein. Okay,

00:31:27.900 --> 00:31:32.827
well, he's he's he said he regrets those -

00:31:32.910 --> 00:31:38.296
I mean he's not exactly, I wouldn't trust
that guy to babysit my kids - and he's

00:31:38.380 --> 00:31:40.242
spent, he's spent, he's spent a lot of his
own money on philanthropy around the world

00:31:40.325 --> 00:31:40.747
over the years.

00:31:40.830 --> 00:31:45.727
My question to you is, have you looked
at the data to check if he might be

00:31:45.810 --> 00:31:51.390
right that the cuts to USAID
might cost millions of lives?

00:31:53.230 --> 00:31:57.887
Yes, I'd like him to show us any any
evidence whatsoever that that is true.

00:31:57.970 --> 00:32:02.507
It's false. The what we
have found with USAID cuts

00:32:02.590 --> 00:32:06.910
and by the way, they haven't all been cut,
the parts of USAID that were found to be

00:32:07.900 --> 00:32:10.877
even slightly useful,
were transferred to the State Department.

00:32:10.960 --> 00:32:13.037
So they've not been deleted, they've
simply been transferred to the State

00:32:13.120 --> 00:32:18.440
Department, but many, many times over
with USAID and other organizations when

00:32:18.760 --> 00:32:22.487
when they said, oh, well, this is going
to help, you know, children or it's

00:32:22.570 --> 00:32:27.947
going to help some disease
eradication or something like

00:32:28.030 --> 00:32:29.747
that. And then when we
asked for any evidence

00:32:29.830 --> 00:32:34.727
whatsoever, I say, well, please connect
us with this group of children so we can

00:32:34.810 --> 00:32:37.097
talk to them and understand
more about their issue,

00:32:37.180 --> 00:32:41.427
we get nothing. They don't
to even try to prevent, show,

00:32:41.510 --> 00:32:46.997
come up with a with a show orphan,
meaning like it's sort of like,

00:32:47.080 --> 00:32:51.117
well, can we at least see a few kids?
Like, where are they?

00:32:51.200 --> 00:32:55.100
If they're in trouble, we'd like to talk
to them and talk to their caregivers,

00:32:55.360 --> 00:33:00.987
and then we can put that thing as a
response because it's what we find is an

00:33:01.070 --> 00:33:04.120
enormous amount of of fraud and graft.
Okay, - And actually -

00:33:04.360 --> 00:33:06.099
let me put this example
to you - very little.

00:33:06.182 --> 00:33:08.927
of it actually gets to the kids,
if anything at all. Okay.

00:33:09.010 --> 00:33:12.917
Let let me put this example to you,
because you grew up in South Africa, so

00:33:13.000 --> 00:33:16.637
you will know the impact of HIV AIDS well,
and this is why I asked about the

00:33:16.720 --> 00:33:20.897
data. The U.S.
led on international efforts to combat

00:33:20.980 --> 00:33:24.647
HIV, AIDS, treatment, prevention.
And there's an initiative called

00:33:24.730 --> 00:33:29.777
PEPFAR, which is credited with saving
26 million lives in the last 20 years.

00:33:29.860 --> 00:33:33.347
It was part of the foreign aid freeze.
Then there was a limited waiver.

00:33:33.430 --> 00:33:38.357
The services are disrupted.
And UNAIDS says if permanently

00:33:38.440 --> 00:33:44.560
discontinued, there will be another
4 million AIDS related deaths by 2029.

00:33:44.770 --> 00:33:51.767
So if you look at that example, which
is backed up by data, in 2023, 630,000

00:33:51.850 --> 00:33:56.147
people died of AIDS related illnesses,
then perhaps Bill Gates has figures are

00:33:56.230 --> 00:33:58.380
not wrong. Millions
of lives could be lost.

00:34:00.400 --> 00:34:03.520
First of all, the program,
the the the AIDS

00:34:06.850 --> 00:34:11.980
medication program is continuing.
So your fundamental premise is wrong.

00:34:12.220 --> 00:34:15.047
It is continuing. Now,
do you have another example? -

00:34:15.130 --> 00:34:19.397
Not, not, - since the one you cited
is false - not, Elon not in its entirety.

00:34:19.480 --> 00:34:23.066
This was not in its entirety.
What you've cited is false. The program,

00:34:23.149 --> 00:34:27.227
there's a limited waiver.
And UNAIDS have said that not all of the

00:34:27.310 --> 00:34:30.467
services that were previously
funded by USAID are continuing.

00:34:30.550 --> 00:34:34.050
So that's that's why that's why I
put that example to you. Which ones?

00:34:34.150 --> 00:34:36.087
Okay. Well, which ones
aren't being funded?

00:34:36.170 --> 00:34:38.957
I'll fix it right now for. Okay.

00:34:39.040 --> 00:34:43.547
Well, actually, they're all on the UNAIDS
website, so you'll be able to see

00:34:43.630 --> 00:34:45.467
them. Okay what website?
But mostly they are to do with,

00:34:45.550 --> 00:34:49.480
mostly they are to do with prevention.
And for example, the rollout of a drug

00:34:50.050 --> 00:34:54.977
called Lenacapavir, which was hailed as
one of the biggest breakthroughs against

00:34:55.060 --> 00:34:57.167
AIDS for many years,
which came out last year.

00:34:57.250 --> 00:35:01.277
So if you are perhaps I'm sure UNAIDS,
UNAIDS would be delighted if you're able

00:35:01.360 --> 00:35:05.477
to look at that again. Yes,
but well, if if if in fact this is

00:35:05.560 --> 00:35:07.337
true, which I doubt it
is, then we'll fix it.

00:35:07.420 --> 00:35:09.580
Okay, fine. So

00:35:10.630 --> 00:35:13.990
finally, political,
your political influence.

00:35:14.710 --> 00:35:21.100
I wondered whether you have decided yet
how much you're going to spend on the

00:35:21.340 --> 00:35:26.057
the upcoming midterms.
Is it you've you spent a lot more money

00:35:26.140 --> 00:35:28.487
on the last U.S. election
than you envisaged when you

00:35:28.570 --> 00:35:33.287
were speaking here three years ago,
are you going to continue to to spend at

00:35:33.370 --> 00:35:38.740
that kind of level
on future elections? I think

00:35:41.830 --> 00:35:45.700
in terms of political spending,
I'm going to do a lot less in the future.

00:35:46.970 --> 00:35:50.900
And why is that? I think I've done enough.

00:35:54.080 --> 00:35:56.180
Is it, is it because of blowback?

00:35:59.020 --> 00:36:02.870
Well, if I see a reason to do political
spending in the future, I will do it.

00:36:03.010 --> 00:36:07.267
I do not currently see a reason.
What about political influence beyond

00:36:07.350 --> 00:36:10.177
the U.S.? How often do
you speak to President

00:36:10.260 --> 00:36:13.660
Putin? I don't speak for President Putin.

00:36:15.370 --> 00:36:19.937
You've never spoken to President Putin?
I was on a video call

00:36:20.020 --> 00:36:24.220
with him once about five years ago. Okay,
that's the only time - Why would you think

00:36:24.520 --> 00:36:26.860
I speak to President Putin? Oh, you must,

00:36:27.100 --> 00:36:30.077
I get it, you believe the legacy media.
Actually, I've heard you I've heard you

00:36:30.160 --> 00:36:32.717
speak about it. For example,
in your West Point speech,

00:36:32.800 --> 00:36:37.727
you said, oh, I challenged President
Putin to a to, was it an arm wrestle?

00:36:37.810 --> 00:36:41.747
And I know The Wall Street Journal is
reported your reported conversations, if

00:36:41.830 --> 00:36:44.237
you're if you're saying they
haven't happened other than once,

00:36:44.320 --> 00:36:48.447
I'll take that as read.
Is there a worse publication on the face

00:36:48.530 --> 00:36:50.087
of the earth than The Wall Street Journal?

00:36:50.170 --> 00:36:53.450
I wouldn't use that to line up
my cage for parrot droppings.

00:36:55.240 --> 00:36:58.660
That that newspaper is the
worst newspaper in the world.

00:36:59.380 --> 00:37:02.657
And there's, and if you,
if there's one newspaper that

00:37:02.740 --> 00:37:06.140
should be pro-capitalist,
it's the one with Wall Street in the name.

00:37:07.020 --> 00:37:11.077
But it isn't, so, I have the very
lowest opinion of The Wall

00:37:11.160 --> 00:37:12.967
Street Journal. Absolute nonsense.

00:37:13.050 --> 00:37:16.117
And you clearly believe the tripe
that you've written, that you've read in

00:37:16.200 --> 00:37:17.587
those papers. I read.

00:37:17.670 --> 00:37:21.247
I read very widely, and I'm putting
these questions to you so that you have

00:37:21.330 --> 00:37:25.147
an opportunity to respond to them,
which you are, and and for which we're all

00:37:25.230 --> 00:37:27.097
grateful to hear your responses. Okay.

00:37:27.180 --> 00:37:31.687
We are we are out of time. So you
mentioned, you mentioned, me challenging,

00:37:31.770 --> 00:37:36.097
I did so on on the X platform.
I challenged Vladimir Putin.

00:37:36.180 --> 00:37:40.387
to single combat - Okay - over
the, vut I didn't talk to him.

00:37:40.470 --> 00:37:44.617
That was a post on the X platform.
Great, that's why I asked you and

00:37:44.700 --> 00:37:46.867
you've and you've clarified
and explain. Thank you.

00:37:46.950 --> 00:37:51.120
That's that's why I was asking whether
you have had reported conversations and

00:37:51.540 --> 00:37:53.324
and you said you haven't
other than a video call. Yeah,

00:37:53.408 --> 00:37:57.690
the reported the conversations are
- typical legacy media lies. Okay.

00:37:57.780 --> 00:38:03.067
Listen, I actually thought I might give
Grok the last word, because when I asked

00:38:03.150 --> 00:38:08.317
Grok what your hardest challenge is,
it said the strain of managing multiple

00:38:08.400 --> 00:38:13.800
high stake ventures amid financial,
regulatory and public relations crises.

00:38:14.190 --> 00:38:19.117
And I wondered whether you recognize
that characterization and whether you do

00:38:19.200 --> 00:38:23.010
think that this is a pivotal
year in your life.

00:38:25.600 --> 00:38:27.750
Well, every year has
been somewhat pivotal.

00:38:28.160 --> 00:38:33.847
And this one is no different. Um,
so I mean, in terms of interesting

00:38:33.930 --> 00:38:37.290
things that hopefully are
accomplished this year, the

00:38:38.400 --> 00:38:42.030
getting starships to

00:38:43.230 --> 00:38:47.857
be fully reusable so that the that we
catch both the booster and the

00:38:47.940 --> 00:38:51.697
ship, which will be the first fully
reusable orbital rocket ever in history,

00:38:51.780 --> 00:38:55.027
which is would be a profound
breakthrough as the essential

00:38:55.110 --> 00:38:58.717
breakthrough necessary to make life
multi-planetary and ultimately become a

00:38:58.800 --> 00:39:04.307
spacefaring civilization.
We've got Neuralink, which has now helped

00:39:04.390 --> 00:39:10.777
five patients restore
capability using the telepathy

00:39:10.860 --> 00:39:14.310
implants where they're able to control
a computer simply by thinking.

00:39:15.330 --> 00:39:22.047
We'll be doing our first
patient to restore, to

00:39:22.130 --> 00:39:26.287
restore sight with our Blindsight implant,
which is either end of this year or

00:39:26.370 --> 00:39:29.377
early next. In fact,
that might that first patient

00:39:29.460 --> 00:39:33.097
might be in UAE since we have
a relationship with UAE and the Cleveland

00:39:33.180 --> 00:39:36.210
Clinic there.

00:39:37.860 --> 00:39:42.157
I think what's running on AI fronts,
we are close to what you might

00:39:42.240 --> 00:39:47.040
call AGI or digital superintelligence.

00:39:48.930 --> 00:39:51.937
And I think we'll see, we are
seeing an explosion in digital

00:39:52.020 --> 00:39:55.257
superintelligence here.
And then we've got at Tesla,

00:39:55.340 --> 00:39:58.057
the, we'll be launching unsupervised

00:39:58.140 --> 00:40:01.777
autonomy, basically self-driving cars
with no one in them in Austin next

00:40:01.860 --> 00:40:04.590
month. So it's it's a big year for sure.

00:40:06.410 --> 00:40:09.770
Many other things in the works too.

00:40:09.890 --> 00:40:12.710
Okay. I'm a technologist,
first and foremost.

00:40:13.430 --> 00:40:17.127
Elon Musk, thank you very much for joining
us here at Qatar Economic Forum.

00:40:17.210 --> 00:40:18.043
Thank you.
